{"id":4915,"date":"2026-06-12T10:00:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T01:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/blog\/?p=4915"},"modified":"2026-06-12T16:16:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T07:16:11","slug":"memorize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/blog\/memorize\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u5fc5\u898b\u300c\u30b9\u30e9\u30b9\u30e9\u899a\u3048\u308b\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a7\u3064\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u6cd5\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u6697\u8a18\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u306f\u300c\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u60a9\u307f\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u3082\u591a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001<strong>\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306b\u96c6\u7d04<\/strong>\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25c6\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u7406\u7531\u2460\u6587\u8108\u306a\u3057\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u899a\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u7406\u7531\u2461\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3092\u773a\u3081\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u7406\u7531\u2462\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3060\u3051\u3067\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3001\u6697\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5b9a\u7740\u3055\u305b\u308b7\u3064\u306e\u899a\u3048\u65b9<\/strong><\/span>\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25c6\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u899a\u3048\u65b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2460 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u3010\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3011<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2461 \u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2462\u00a0 \u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2463\u00a0 \u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3059\u3050\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2464\u00a0 \u8208\u5473\u30fb\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u899a\u3048\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2465\u00a0 \u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059<\/li>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2466\u00a0 \u8a9e\u6e90\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u95a2\u9023\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u899a\u3048\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30d3\u30ba\u30e1\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u6559\u6750\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u65e5\u7cfb\u4e8c\u4e16\u30fbHika Ito<\/strong>\u304c\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305c\u3072\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<a id=\"banner_main_last\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/04\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener dofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19494\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/BlogBanner_20240206.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" style=\"padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/BlogBanner_20240206.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/BlogBanner_20240206-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/BlogBanner_20240206-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/BlogBanner_20240206-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1\"><span id=\"i\">\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300c\u305f\u3063\u305f3\u3064\u306e\u7406\u7531\u300d<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u306f<strong>\u5927\u304d\u304f3\u3064\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25c6\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u30443\u3064\u306e\u7406\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u7406\u7531\u2460\u6587\u8108\u306a\u3057\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u899a\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u7406\u7531\u2461\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3092\u773a\u3081\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u7406\u7531\u2462\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3060\u3051\u3067\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7406\u7531\u2460 \u6587\u8108\u306a\u3057\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u899a\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u300capple\uff1d\u308a\u3093\u3054\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3060\u3051\u3092\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u8ab0\u306b\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u8133\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u76f8\u6027\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u306f<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u300c\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u8108\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300cfrustrated\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u3001\u300c I tried again and again, but it didn&#8217;t work. I was so frustrated.\u00a0 (\u4f55\u5ea6\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u3082\u3069\u304b\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046<strong>\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305a\u3063\u3068\u5fd8\u308c\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<strong>\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5207\u308a\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u899a\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u610f\u5473\u306f\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u982d\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3044\u3056\u4f7f\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u300c\u3042\u308c\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3093\u3060\u3063\u3051\uff1f\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u3001<strong>\u8a9e\u5f59\u7fd2\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Nation<\/strong>\u203b\u306f\u3001<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5b9a\u7740\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/strong>\u3068\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u306e\u6697\u8a18\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u304c\u7fd2\u5f97\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3060\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u6587\u3084\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5b9a\u7740\u3078\u306e\u8fd1\u9053\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u51fa\u5178\uff1aNation, I. S. P.\uff082001\uff09<em>Learning Vocabulary in Another Language<\/em>\u3000Cambridge University Press<\/p>\n<h3>\u7406\u7531\u2461 \u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3092\u773a\u3081\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3092\u4f55\u5468\u3082\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5168\u7136\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13<\/span><\/strong>\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u5b9f\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3001<strong>\u300c\u773a\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u5b9a\u7740\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u300c\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u52aa\u529b\u300d<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u300c\u691c\u7d22\u7df4\u7fd2\u52b9\u679c\uff08Testing Effect\uff09\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001<strong>\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u96a0\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u529b\u3067\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5f37\u56fa\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306fRoediger &amp; Karpicke\u203b\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3082\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067<strong>\u81ea\u529b\u60f3\u8d77\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3060\u3051\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u5b9a\u7740\u7387\u304c\u6709\u610f\u306b\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u5831\u544a<\/strong>\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u51fa\u5178\uff1aRoediger, H. L., &amp; Karpicke, J. D.\uff082006\uff09&#8221;Test-Enhanced Learning: Taking Memory Tests Improves Long-Term Retention&#8221; Psychological Science, 17(3), 249\u2013255<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001<strong>\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u898b\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u3066\u610f\u5473\u3092\u58f0\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u300d\u7df4\u7fd2<\/strong>\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u773a\u3081\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u534a\u5206\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\">\u7406\u7531\u2462 \u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3060\u3051\u3067\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u300c\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3059\u308b\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3053\u308c\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/span><\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u3093\u306a\u306b<strong>\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u982d\u306b\u8a70\u3081\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u8584\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u9006\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u53e3\u304b\u3089\u767a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u306eSwain\u203b\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u4eee\u8aac\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u7fd2\u5f97\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b<\/span><\/strong>\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u51fa\u5178\uff1aSwain, M.\uff081985\uff09<em>&#8220;Communicative Competence: Some Roles of Comprehensible Input and Comprehensible Output in its Development&#8221;<\/em> in Gass &amp; Madden\uff08Eds.\uff09, Input in Second Language Acquisition, Newbury House<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a<strong>\u3001\u300c\u4f7f\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u52aa\u529b\u300d\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/strong>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u8003\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3066\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>\u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u77ed\u3044\u65e5\u8a18\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3067\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3001\u72ec\u308a\u8a00\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u52b9\u679c<\/strong>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25c6\u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30fb\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u65e5\u8a18\u306b\u66f8\u304f<br \/>\n\u30fb\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u72ec\u308a\u8a00\u3092\u8a00\u3046<br \/>\n\u30fb\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306eChatGPT\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u3066\u307f\u308b<br \/>\n\u30fb\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3059\u308b\u7fd2\u6163\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u529b\u3092\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/span>\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"2\"><span id=\"7\">\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u300c7\u3064\u306e\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u300d\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5fd8\u308c\u306a\u3044\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2460 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u3010\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3011<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2461 \u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2462\u00a0 \u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2463\u00a0 \u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3059\u3050\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2464\u00a0 \u8208\u5473\u30fb\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u899a\u3048\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2465\u00a0 \u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059<\/li>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2466\u00a0 \u8a9e\u6e90\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u95a2\u9023\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u899a\u3048\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9806\u756a\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-4\">\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2460 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3010\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3011<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u899a\u3048\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3060\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u65e5\u3054\u308d\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u5b9a\u7740\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207<\/strong><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30dd\u30c3\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u58f0\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5b9a\u7740\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u5f97\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u767a\u97f3\u3084\u610f\u5473\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3001\u305f\u3060\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u304f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u306eSwain\u203b\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u306b\u304f\u3044\u8a00\u8a9e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3078\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u4fc3\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7fd2\u5f97\u304c\u6df1\u307e\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458<\/strong><\/span>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001<strong>\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u51fa\u5178\u3000Swain, M.\uff081985\uff09&#8221;Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development.&#8221; In S. Gass &amp; C. Madden\uff08Eds.\uff09, <em>Input in Second Language Acquisition<\/em>. Newbury House.<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e<strong>\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u3088\u304f\u5b9f\u8df5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7279\u306b\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u306a\u306e\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u6d3b\u7528<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30011\u56de\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3067\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3053\u306a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306f\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u6559\u5ba4\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5b89\u4fa1\u306b\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u74b0\u5883\u3055\u3048\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3084\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u3067\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u53d7\u8b1b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u7121\u7406\u306a\u304f\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2461 \u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001<strong>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u300c\u5358\u8a9e\u2192\u610f\u5473\u300d\u3092\u3072\u305f\u3059\u3089\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u3068\u308a\u304c\u3061<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3055\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5074\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304c\u3001<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3084\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001&#8221;appreciate&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u300c\u611f\u8b1d\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001<strong>&#8220;I really appreciate your help.&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3054\u3068\u899a\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3084\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3067\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u529b\u304c\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u306eNation\u203b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u610f\u5473\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u7528\u6cd5\u3084\u30b3\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\uff09\u307e\u3067\u540c\u6642\u306b\u7fd2\u5f97\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span><\/strong>\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u51fa\u5178 Nation, I. S. P.\uff082001\uff09<em>Learning Vocabulary in Another Language<\/em>. Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3067\u306e\u6697\u8a18\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u3084\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001<strong>\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3084\u52d5\u753b\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u540c\u3058\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u7fd2\u5f97\u3078\u306e\u8fd1\u9053<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u8a18\u4e8b\u3084\u8208\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u305d\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3054\u3068\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3084\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3001\u6587\u8108\u3054\u3068\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u6b8b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2462\u00a0 \u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u305f\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u7d4c\u3064\u3068\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u305b\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u4e0a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>\u8a18\u61b6\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u306f\u5b66\u7fd2\u76f4\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u6025\u901f\u306b\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b9a\u7740\u7387\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u4e0a\u304c\u308b<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u306f\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u8584\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25c6\u30a8\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u5fd8\u5374\u66f2\u7dda<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-23194\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/08578d4da1648f23df3ab1f8ae5299d0.png\" alt=\"\u30a8\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u5fd8\u5374\u66f2\u7dda\" width=\"792\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/08578d4da1648f23df3ab1f8ae5299d0.png 792w, https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/08578d4da1648f23df3ab1f8ae5299d0-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/08578d4da1648f23df3ab1f8ae5299d0-768x320.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u7dd1\u306e\u7dda\u304c\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3042\u308a<\/span>\u3000\u3000<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8d64\u306e\u7dda\u304c\u5fa9\u7fd2\u306a\u3057<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BF%98%E5%8D%B4%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A\">\u5fd8\u5374\u66f2\u7dda \u2013 Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7dd1\u306e\u7dda\u306e\u300c\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3042\u308a\u300d\u306e\u65b9\u304c<strong>\u8a18\u61b6\u5b9a\u7740\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c<\/strong>\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u305f\u3089\u305d\u308c\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u305b\u305a\u3001\u7fcc\u65e5\u30fb3\u65e5\u5f8c\u30fb1\u9031\u9593\u5f8c\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9593\u9694\u3067\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207<\/strong><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>\u9593\u9694\u53cd\u5fa9\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u642d\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\uff08\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u4f8b\uff1aAnki \u7b49\uff09<\/strong>\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5fa9\u7fd2\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7121\u7406\u306a\u304f\u7d9a\u3051\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u65e5\u8a18\u3084\u72ec\u308a\u8a00\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3067\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3059\u7df4\u7fd2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2463\u00a0 \u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3059\u3050\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u305f\u3089\u3001<strong>\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u65e9\u304f\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067<strong>\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3068\u3063\u3055\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/strong>\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308bLong\u203b\u306f\u3001<strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u3084\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u7fd2\u5f97\u304c\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/strong>\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u4f7f\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b<\/span><\/strong>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u51fa\u5178 Long, M. H.\uff081996\uff09&#8221;The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition.&#8221; In W. Ritchie &amp; T. Bhatia\uff08Eds.\uff09, Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. Academic Press.<\/p>\n<p>\u899a\u3048\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u65e5\u8a18\u3084\u30e1\u30e2\u306b\u4e00\u6587\u3060\u3051\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3001\u72ec\u308a\u8a00\u3067\u58f0\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5b9f\u8df5\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u5834\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u9069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3068\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b9a\u7740\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u683c\u6bb5\u306b\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2464\u00a0 \u8208\u5473\u30fb\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u899a\u3048\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3092\u9577\u7d9a\u304d\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u304b\u300d\u306e\u9078\u3073\u65b9\u306f\u610f\u5916\u3068\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u597d\u304d\u306a\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3001\u6599\u7406\u3001\u6620\u753b\u306a\u3069\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3066\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3073\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u3078\u306e\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308bGardner\u203b\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3078\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u3065\u3051\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u304c\u7fd2\u5f97\u306e\u6210\u5426\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8208\u5473\u30fb\u95a2\u5fc3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u51fa\u5178 Gardner, R. C.\uff081985\uff09Social Psychology and Second Language Learning: The Role of Attitudes and Motivation. Edward Arnold.<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7279\u306b\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081<\/strong><\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u55b6\u696d\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8077\u7a2e\u306f\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3082\u300c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u5834\u9762\u300d\u306f\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u65e5\u3005\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001<strong>\u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u6301\u3061\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/strong>\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001<strong>\u5b66\u7fd2\u3078\u306e\u610f\u6b32\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u9762\u3082\u8eab\u8fd1\u306b\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5b9a\u7740\u3082\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5229\u70b9<\/strong>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8208\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u4e8b\u3084\u52d5\u753b\u30fb\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<strong>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3068\u8a71\u305b\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3001\u597d\u304d\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u4f1a\u8a71\u7df4\u7fd2\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3068\u5b9f\u8df5\u3092\u7121\u7406\u306a\u304f\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30d3\u30ba\u30e1\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306f\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6559\u5e2b<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u304d\u3063\u3068\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30ba\u30e1\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7121\u6599\u4f53\u9a13\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u7533\u3057\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7533\u3057\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/#lesson-flow\">\uff1e\uff1e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30d3\u30ba\u30e1\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u7121\u6599\u4f53\u9a13\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2465\u00a0 \u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059<\/h3>\n<p>\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30c4\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u304c\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u4f53\u9a13\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u5148\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3001\u6620\u753b\u306e\u30ef\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u8033\u306b\u3057\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5fd8\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Krashen\u203b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u4f53\u9a13\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7fd2\u5f97\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u307b\u3069\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u6b8b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u51fa\u5178 Krashen, S. D.\uff081982\uff09Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Pergamon Press.<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001<strong>\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u307e\u3064\u308f\u308b\u81ea\u5206\u3060\u3051\u306e\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u52b9\u679c\u7684<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25c6\u4f8b\uff11\uff0e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u77ac\u9593\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;negotiate&#8221;\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001&#8221;I negotiated the deal with a client last week.&#8221;\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3092\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30e1\u30e2\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25c6\u4f8b\uff12\uff0e\u5358\u8a9e\u3068\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;exhausted&#8221;\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001&#8221;I was completely exhausted before the deadline last month.&#8221;\u3068\u3001\u3042\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u75b2\u52b4\u611f\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u58f0\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25c6\u4f8b\uff13\uff0e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u6587\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3064\u304f\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;commute&#8221;\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u300cI commute to work by train every morning.\u300d\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u901a\u52e4\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001<strong>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3068\u3044\u3046\u300c\u751f\u304d\u305f\u4f53\u9a13\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3048\u308b\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068<\/strong>\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001<strong>\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u30d3\u30ba\u30e1\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7121\u6599\u4f53\u9a13\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u304a\u7533\u8fbc\u307f<\/strong>\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/#lesson-flow\">\uff1e\uff1e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30d3\u30ba\u30e1\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u7121\u6599\u4f53\u9a13\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2466\u00a0 \u8a9e\u6e90\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u95a2\u9023\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u899a\u3048\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u3088\u304f\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u8a9e\u6e90\uff08\u8a9e\u6839\u30fb\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u30fb\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\uff09\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001<strong>&#8220;port&#8221;\uff08\u904b\u3076\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u6839<\/strong>\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u30fb&#8221;transport&#8221;\uff08\u8f38\u9001\u3059\u308b\uff09<br \/>\n\u30fb&#8221;export&#8221;\uff08\u8f38\u51fa\u3059\u308b\uff09<br \/>\n\u30fb&#8221;import&#8221;\uff08\u8f38\u5165\u3059\u308b\uff09<br \/>\n\u30fb&#8221;portable&#8221;\uff08\u643a\u5e2f\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u3069\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Schmitt<\/span><\/span>\u203b\u3089\u306f\u3001<strong>\u8a9e\u6839\u3084\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u30fb\u63a5\u5c3e\u8f9e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u7fd2\u5f97\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308b<\/strong>\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u203b\u51fa\u5178 Schmitt, N., &amp; McCarthy, M.\uff08Eds.\uff09\uff081997\uff09Vocabulary: Description, Acquisition and Pedagogy. Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30011\u3064\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a9e\u6e90\u5b66\u7fd2\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3067\u306e\u6697\u8a18\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"4\"><span id=\"i-15\">\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u304c\u300c\u30b9\u30ad\u30de\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3067\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u30b3\u30c4<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u6642\u9593\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30de\u6642\u9593\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u3088\u304f\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u901a\u52e4\u3084\u4f11\u61a9\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30b9\u30ad\u30de\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3001<strong>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30c4\u3092\uff13\u3064\u7d39\u4ecb<\/strong>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-16\">\u30b3\u30c4\u2460\u901a\u52e4\u6642\u9593\u306b\u5358\u8a9e\u5e33\u3084\u5358\u8a9e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u52e4\u6642\u9593\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u3074\u3063\u305f\u308a\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3059\u3002<strong>\u666e\u6bb5\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3067\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u898b\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u5145\u3066\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u6bce\u65e5\u30b3\u30c4\u30b3\u30c4\u3068\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u308b<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u901a\u52e4\u6642\u9593\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u7fd2\u6163\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u901a\u52e4\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u304c\u7279\u306b\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u7d2f\u8a082,400\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u756a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u300cmikan\u300d\u3084\u3001\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u611f\u899a\u3067\u697d\u3057\u304f\u8a9e\u5f59\u529b\u3092\u935b\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300cDuolingo\u300d\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300c\u30ad\u30af\u30bf\u30f3\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4eba\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25c6\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30fbmikan<br \/>\n\u30fbDuolingo<br \/>\n\u30fb\u30ad\u30af\u30bf\u30f3<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306f\u97f3\u58f0\u4ed8\u304d\u3067\u767a\u97f3\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5b66\u3079\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3001<strong>\u30af\u30a4\u30ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u98fd\u304d\u305a\u306b\u7d9a\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u304c\u9b45\u529b<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bce\u65e5\u306e\u901a\u52e4\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5473\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-17\">\u30b3\u30c4\u2461\u591c\u306b\u6697\u8a18\u3001\u671d\u306b\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3092\u7fd2\u6163\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u6697\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u5bdd\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9593\u306b\u5b9a\u7740\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u5bcc\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u533b\u5b66\u85ac\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u203b\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>\u300c\u5b66\u7fd2\u5f8c\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u7761\u7720\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\uff1a<a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/bsd.neuroinf.jp\/wiki\/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E5%8C%96#%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E5%8C%96%E3%81%A8%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0\">\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u300d\u5bcc\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u533b\u5b66\u85ac\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90e8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a<strong>\u7761\u7720\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u4e2d\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30de\u6642\u9593\u306b\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8133\u5185\u3067\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7740\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong>\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u3001\u5fb9\u591c\u3067\u306e\u4e38\u6697\u8a18\u306f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305b\u3063\u304b\u304f\u899a\u3048\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306f\u3001\u591c\u5bdd\u308b\u524d\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3001\u7fcc\u671d\u306b\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u7fd2\u6163\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u8a18\u61b6\u3078\u306e\u5b9a\u7740\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-17\">\u30b3\u30c4\u2462\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5e30\u308a\u9053\u3084\u663c\u4f11\u307f\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30b9\u30ad\u30de\u6642\u9593\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u5f37\u304f\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71<\/span><\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5e30\u308a\u9053\u3084\u663c\u4f11\u307f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9b45\u529b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001<strong>\u6700\u5bc4\u308a\u99c5\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u5b85\u3078\u306e\u5e30\u308a\u9053\u306b\u30a4\u30e4\u30db\u30f3\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u958b\u59cb<\/strong>\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u663c\u4f11\u307f\u306b<strong>\u65e9\u3081\u306b\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u3092\u6e08\u307e\u305b\u306625\u5206\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u308a<\/strong>\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30ad\u30de\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u5834\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5225\u9014\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u7121\u7406\u306a\u304f\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3057\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30d3\u30ba\u30e1\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u7121\u6599\u4f53\u9a13\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3088\u308a\u7121\u6599\u4f53\u9a13\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u7533\u3057\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizmates.jp\/#lesson-flow\">\uff1e\uff1e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30d3\u30ba\u30e1\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u7121\u6599\u4f53\u9a13\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"i-21\">\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u5b9a\u7740\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u901a\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u5358\u8a9e\u306f\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u899a\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u65e5\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e7\u3064\u306e\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2460 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u3010\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3011<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u899a\u3048\u65b9\u2461 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